MALARIA

*DAGA ZAUREN KIWON LÀFIYA🚑🚑* *MALARIA* : Wannan wani rashin lafiya ne da ake samunsa sanadiyyar cizon macen sauro, wadda take sakawa mutum kwayoyin cuta a cikin jini.

*GA WASSU DAGA CIKIN ALAMUN MALARIA* :

1⃣- Zazzabi

2⃣- Ciwon kai

3⃣- Tashin Zuciya

4⃣- Amai

5⃣- Gudawa

6⃣- Ciwon jiki

7⃣- Atini

8⃣- Dachin Baki

9⃣- Rashin Cin Abinci

1⃣0⃣- Rashin Karfin jiki.

1⃣1⃣- Kasala

1⃣2⃣- mutun yaji ya rasa abinda yake masa dadi.

 *KWAYOYIN CUTAR DA SUKE KAWO MALARIA* :

1⃣- P falciparum

2⃣- P Vivax

3⃣- P ovalae

4⃣- P malarias

5⃣- P knowlesi

Amma amfi samun p falciparum a Nigeria shi yasa mafi yawan magani da ake amfanida shi na malaria a Nigeria ACT ne .

* GA WASSU DAGA CIKIN MUTANE IDAN MALARIA TAKAMASU RAYUWARSU TANA CIKIN HATSARI* :

1⃣- Mace Mai Ciki

2⃣- Yara Kanana

3⃣- Masu cutan Sickler

*Malaria A Mace mai ciki Yakan kawo mata* :

A- Haifan Macaccen jariri

B- Yakan Zubar mata da ciki.

C- Yakan Kawo Haihuwan Bakwaini .

D- Yakan Kashe Uwar Da Yaron Gabaki Daya.

*YA AKE GANE MUTUM YANA DAUKE DA KWAYAR CUTAR MALARIA* ❓

Ana gane malaria ne ta hanyoyi guda biyu wanda dukkansu jini ake gwadawa, sune :

1⃣- RDTs Malaria test

2⃣- Microcopy Malaria test

 *MATSALOLIN DA MALARIA YAKE KAWOWA ( COMPLICATION OF MALARIA )*

1⃣- Rashin jini a jiki

2⃣- Matsalar kwakwalwa

3⃣- matsalar Ciwon zuciya

4⃣- Matsalar huhu da oda

5⃣- Kumburi ko fashewar spleen .

6⃣- Yana saukan da suga ( Hypoglycemia).

,Malaria an rabashi kashi biyu sune :

⚫- Uncomplicated malaria

⚫- Completed malaria (savere malaria )

 *Ya Ake Magance Uncomplicated Malaria*❓

*Ya ake magance Severe malaria* ❓

🇳🇬 Dukkanin treatment na malaria a najeriya ana amfanida ACT neh.

🌎Acikin ACTn wanda hukumar lafiya ta duniya ta zaba as first line treatment shine Arthemeter Lumefantrine.

 Wanda akafi sani da Coatem.

 To hukumar lafiya ta duniya bata yarda abada wannan Coatem ga maccen da cikin ta baikai watanni uku ba.

Ko yaron da Nauyinsa baikai 5kg ba.

 Coatem yana zuwa :

➡ACT - 1

➡ACT - 2

➡ACT - 3

➡ACT - 4

 Ga Yadda yanayin dossage din yake :

🔸Nauyi 5 - 15 kg ACT 1

            15 - 25 kg ACT 2

           25 - 35 kg ACT 3

           35+ ACT 4

Shin Ya Ake Shan shi :

🕐Mutum idan yasha shan Farko,  zai maimaita bayan awanni takwas (8)

🕐Sai kuma safe da yamma har zuwa lokocin da zai kare.

👭Misali ga Yara kasada 15kg (6tablets )

Sai kuma ga complicated malaria :

Amma da Farko Menene complicated malaria❓❓

 Complicated malaria ko severe malaria shine malaria wanda yakai ga wadannan alamomin :

♦- matsalar numfashi

👀- canxa launin ido da jiki

♦- hypoglycemia

♦- jijjiga

♦- matsalar kwakwalwa

♦- pulmonary edema

Da sauransu.

 Shikuma severe malaria first line treatment wanda hukumar lafiya tayarda shine *Artesunate* 💉

 artesunate injection ana badashi 2.4mg/kg amma Shima hukumar lafiya bata yarda abawa mace mai juna biyu wanda junan batakai wata 3 ba.

Hukumar lafiya ta zabi abawa mata wanda junansu batakai wata uku ba *Quinine* for both uncomplicated and complicated wanda shi ana badawa 20mg/kg.

 *Artesunate injection* yana zuwa kwalabe uku aciki akoi

🔹- Artesunate power

🔹- Sodium bicarbonate

🔹- Saline water

❎ *Kuma Bayan Andama Artesunate da awa daya baza ai amfani da shi ba* .

Ga yadda ake damashi, idan za'a abada IV

Za a dauki sodium bicarbonate 1mls , saline water 2mls adamasu Yakama 6mls kenan. Ko wanne ml yana dauke da 10mg .

Idan kuma IM ne ana amfani sodium bicarbonate 1mls + saline water 2mls ya kama  3mls ko wanne ml yana dauke da 20mg.

Kuma idan yaro baikai 6kg > ba hukumar lafiya bata yarda abata wannan allaurar ba.

✍ *DR SHUAIBU MB*                     Zaku iya turo da tqmbayoyinku kai tsaye ta gmail dinmu👉kiwonlafiya51@gmail.com ko kuma kunememu ta blog site dinmu kiwonlafiya1.blogspot.com